Department of Law, University of Calcutta
Description
1. Introduction
The Department of Law, University of Calcutta, also referred to as the Hazra Law College, is one of India’s oldest and most prestigious law faculties, offering integrated and postgraduate law programs. Affiliated with the University of Calcutta and recognised by the Bar Council of India (BCI), it stands as a pillar of legal education in Eastern India, blending tradition with contemporary legal scholarship.
2. Historical Background
The Department of Law was established in January 1909 as the University College of Law under the leadership of luminaries like Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee. Prior to being renamed Department of Law in 1983, it played a foundational role in shaping legal education in eastern India. The department oversees both its own programs and affiliated law schools spread across the region.
3. Key Highlights of Topmost Law Courses – Table Format
| Feature | B.A. LL.B. (5-Year) | LL.M. (2-Year) | Ph.D./LL.D. (Research) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | 5 Years (10 semesters) | 2 Years | Minimum 3+ Years |
| Mode | Full-Time | Full-Time | Full-Time / Part-Time |
| Entrance | CULET-UG | CULET-PG / Merit | Written Test + Interview / NET/SET |
| Focus | Integrated arts + law | Advanced specialization | Legal research |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with required marks | LLB or equivalent | LL.M. with qualifying % |
4. All Law Courses / Study Programs Offered – Table
| Program Category | Program Name | Duration | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Undergraduate | B.A. LL.B. | 5 Years | Integrated degree; entrance via CULET |
| Postgraduate | LL.M. | 2 Years | Entrance based & merit seating allocation |
| Research | Ph.D. (Law) | 3–6 Years | Entrance + Interview / Research proposal |
| Research | LL.D. (Doctor of Law) | Variable | Post-Doctoral research |
| Affiliated Schools | 5-Year LL.B. | 5 Years | Through centralized CULET merit list |
Note: The department partners with several affiliated law colleges for undergraduate admissions conducted centrally by the University.
5. Entrance Exam Details – Table Format
| Exam Name | Level | Purpose | Mode | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CULET-UG (Calcutta University Law Entrance Test) | UG | Admission to 5-Year B.A. LL.B. | CBT (Computer Based Test) | MCQs, no negative marking |
| CULET-PG | PG | Admission to LL.M. | CBT (likely) | Merit + entrance based |
| University Research Test | Ph.D. | Admission to Ph.D. / LL.D. | Written + Interview | Subject + Research focus |
6. Top 5 Reasons to Choose the Department of Law, University of Calcutta
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Historic Legacy of Legal Education – One of India’s oldest established law departments (since 1909), with a long tradition of legal teaching and scholarship.
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Comprehensive Program Range – Offers integrated, postgraduate, and doctoral law programs under one faculty.
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Established Faculty & Curriculum – Experienced faculty with strong grounding across constitutional, criminal, corporate & international law.
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Broad Affiliation Network – The department’s centralized admissions work with multiple affiliated law colleges across Kolkata and nearby regions.
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Merit-Based Transparent Entry – Recent reforms have introduced computer-based entrance tests and centralized merit lists to enhance fairness and objectivity.
7. National Ranking & Awards – Table Format
| Ranking / Recognition | Agency / Source | Year / Category | Position / Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIRF (Overall University)** | NIRF, MoE India | 2025 – Overall | Ranked #47 among Indian universities |
| NIRF (State Univ.) | NIRF, MoE India | 2025 – State Public Univ. | Ranked #15 |
| Historical Prestige | – | Since 1909 | One of the oldest law faculties nationally |
Note: The specific law department is part of the University of Calcutta, whose overall rankings reflect institutional standing.
8. How to Apply for Admission – Table Format
| Step | Action | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Online Registration | Apply via the CU official portal during announced dates. |
| 2 | Entrance Exam (CULET) | Appear in computer-based entrance test for UG/PG. |
| 3 | Result & Merit List | Check published merit lists online. |
| 4 | Counseling / Seat Allotment | Participate in university-administered counseling. |
| 5 | Document Verification & Fee | Complete verification & fee submission within schedule. |
References
All information has been collected from verified academic sources, entrance test notices, university rankings, and educational data portals to ensure updated and accurate content.
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